China's Xi Jinping celebrates 'victory' in 1.6 trillion yuan campaign to end rural poverty

• Chinese President Xi Jinping announced “complete victory” in the effort to eradicate rural poverty at a ceremony in Beijing
• In an hour-long speech, Xi hailed what he called a testament to the party’s leadership and the advantages of China’s political system
• Some global policy experts have said China sets a low bar in its definition of poverty

To mark a signature initiative of his eight-year tenure, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced “complete victory” in the effort to eradicate rural poverty at a ceremony in Beijing on Thursday.

State media credit Xi’s leadership with lifting nearly 100 million people from poverty, a milestone he declared in December and framed as a birthday gift for this year’s 100th anniversary of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

In an hour-long speech, Xi hailed what he called a testament to the party’s leadership and the advantages of China’s political system.

“The CCP’s leadership and China’s socialist system are the fundamental guarantees against risks, challenges, and difficulties,” Xi said in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, where he presented medals to key figures in the poverty fight.

Some global policy experts have said China sets a low bar in its definition of poverty, with the sustained investment required to fund continued development in its poorest areas.

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China defines extreme rural poverty as an annual per capita income of less than 4,000 yuan ($620), or about $1.69 a day at current exchange rates. That compares with the World Bank’s global threshold of $1.90 a day.

Xi said China had invested 1.6 trillion yuan in fighting poverty over the past eight years but did not give figures for spending planned over the next five years.

In a “No. 1 policy document” released on Sunday, China vowed to stick with its poverty alleviation policies while making some adjustments for a five-year transition towards what Beijing calls “rural revitalisation”.

State media publicised the milestone, with a commentary of more than two pages in the party’s main newspaper, the People’s Daily, lauding the “historic leap” led by Xi.