Fact-check: AI-generated video falsely shows young Pakistanis urging people to avoid protests

The footage also appears to feature recurring faces, with two men presented as different individuals appearing remarkably similar

A video circulating online ahead of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf's (PTI) planned long march towards Islamabad purportedly shows young Pakistanis urging people to avoid protests involving violence and vandalism.

The video is AI-generated.

Claim

On September 25, a user on X (formerly Twitter) shared a 34-second video featuring young women and men delivering what appears to be a public service message against participating in protests that lead to vandalism and road blockades.

The clip ends with the message: “Do not take part in violence, vandalism, road blockades or clashes with law enforcement.”

The video was shared ahead of PTI's planned long march, which was initially scheduled for September 27 but later postponed to October 4.

The footage was presented as a genuine recording of young Pakistanis delivering the message.

Fact

The video was in fact generated using artificial intelligence (AI), according to a media forensics expert who examined the footage and results from two AI-detection tools.

Dr J. Rosenbaum, a media forensics expert at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Australia, reviewed the clip at Geo Fact Check's request and identified several visual inconsistencies commonly associated with AI-generated videos.

“The biggest indication that this is AI is the woman in purple, the patterning on her clothes has artifacts that are consistent with AI,” Rosenbaum told Geo Fact Check via messages.

Rosenbaum also noted that the appearance of a watch worn by the last man in the video shifts in a way that seems inconsistent with reality.

The pattern on the womans clothing contains visual artefacts consistent with AI-generated imagery
The pattern on the woman's clothing contains visual artefacts consistent with AI-generated imagery
The appearance of the mans watch changes as the video progresses
The appearance of the man's watch changes as the video progresses

Dr Rosenbaum also pointed to another man's fingers, which appear to merge together in some frames. “I can now confidently say that this is AI-generated,” the expert explained.

The mans fingers appear to merge together in some frames of the video
The man's fingers appear to merge together in some frames of the video

The footage also appears to feature recurring faces, with two men presented as different individuals appearing remarkably similar.

Two men presented as different individuals in the video appear to have similar facial features
Two men presented as different individuals in the video appear to have similar facial features
Two men presented as different individuals in the video appear to have similar facial features
Two men presented as different individuals in the video appear to have similar facial features

Geo Fact Check separately analysed the clip using Hive Moderation, an AI-content detection platform. The tool assigned the footage an aggregated score of 99.9%, indicating a high likelihood of AI generation.

Hive Moderation analysis returned an aggregated score of 99.9% for the video
Hive Moderation analysis returned an aggregated score of 99.9% for the video

The team also examined the footage using DeepFake-o-Meter, a detection tool developed by the University at Buffalo. Its detection models indicated a “high” probability that the video was AI-generated.

Screenshot of the DeepFake-o-Meter results
Screenshot of the DeepFake-o-Meter results

Verdict: The video is AI-generated and does not show genuine footage of young people delivering the message.


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