China releases new 'standard' names for areas along disputed India border

China has asserted its right to standardise the names of places in Arunachal Pradesh stating that the region has historically been and remains an integral part of Chinese territory. 

This response follows India's rejection of Beijing's latest move to assign Chinese names to locations within the northeastern Indian state. 

China has previously undertaken similar renaming exercises, a practice that has frequently strained bilateral relations, particularly following the heightened tensions after the border conflict in 2020. 

They reached an agreement in October to step back from their four-year military stand-off in the western Himalayas, leading to the disengagement of troops.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told a media briefing that Beijing had "standardised some place names in (Arunachal Pradesh), which is entirely within China's sovereignty" — repeating what has been Beijing's standard response.

Beijing says Arunachal Pradesh, which it calls Zangnan, is a part of South Tibet — a claim New Delhi has repeatedly dismissed.

"Creative naming will not alter the undeniable reality that Arunachal Pradesh was, is, and will always remain an integral and inalienable part of India," India's foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on Wednesday.

In April last year, China made a similar move by renaming about 30 locations in Arunachal Pradesh, which India dismissed as "senseless" and reaffirmed the region's status as an "integral part" of the country.

India and China share a poorly demarcated 3,800-kilometre (2,360-mile) frontier and fought a brief but brutal war in 1962. There have also been infrequent clashes between their troops, with 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers killed in the 2020 fighting.

The India-China exchange comes days after India and Pakistan ended four days of intense military fighting, during which they used jets, missiles and drones after New Delhi attacked what it called terrorist camps in Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

The Indian strike came in response to an April 22 attack on tourists in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir which killed 26 men.

Pakistan said it had nothing to do with the attack on the tourists, adding that India's strike was aimed at civilian targets.