These 16 US states are most affected by mystery dog respiratory disease

A baffling canine respiratory illness, tentatively named Atypical Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (aCIRDC), has emerged in the United States, spreading across at least 16 states, according to the Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine.

The ailment, marked by symptoms such as fever, cough, and lethargy, has witnessed a surge in dog infections over the past year, prompting concerns due to its severe manifestations, occasionally leading to fatalities.

The affected states include California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Nevada, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.

Oregon, in particular, has reported over 200 cases of the mysterious illness. Characterised by chronic tracheobronchitis, the inflammation of the trachea and bronchi, the disease exhibits persistent symptoms lasting six to eight weeks or longer.

The ailment poses a more substantial threat to dog breeds with flat faces or short snouts, such as pugs or French bulldogs, which are inherently susceptible to respiratory illnesses.

With a limited understanding of the illness's origin and transmission, veterinarians struggle to determine optimal treatment methods. 

Pet owners are advised to prioritise their dogs' health, avoid contact with potentially infected dogs, and ensure up-to-date vaccinations. While hydration is crucial, antibiotics may be necessary to address secondary bacterial infections.

The United States Department of Agriculture collaborates with various states and laboratories in a concerted effort to unravel the mystery surrounding the illness and devise effective treatments.

As the situation unfolds, veterinary authorities emphasise vigilance and urge concerned pet owners to consult veterinarians promptly if symptoms arise.