Manchar Lake dangerously overflowing, show satellite images

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The area around Lake Manchar on July 25, August 28, and September 5, 2022, captured by NASA Landsat 8 and 9 satellites. — NASA
The area around Lake Manchar on July 25, August 28, and September 5, 2022, captured by NASA Landsat 8 and 9 satellites. — NASA

  • Manchar Lake started overflowing in early September.
  • It has put thousands of people at risk of losing their homes.
  • Floods described as Pakistan’s worst in at least a decade.


ISLAMABAD: After weeks of torrential monsoon rains, the country's largest freshwater lake started overflowing in early September, putting thousands of people at risk of losing their homes, new satellite images showed.

The images, captured by NASA’s Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, show breaches in the banks of Manchhar Lake, some of which have been made intentionally by local authorities to prevent the overfilled lake from spilling into densely populated areas in the Indus River Valley.

The images show the pre-flood situation on July 25 and then detail the growing extent of the flooding on August 28 and September 5.

Some 100,000 people living in several hundred villages scattered across the valley are at risk of flooding due to the breaches, NASA officials wrote in a statement.

Read more: Pakistan most affected despite contributing least to climate change, says UN chief

The floods, described as Pakistan’s worst in at least a decade, have killed more than 1,300 people and injured thousands more. Over 1 million homes have been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands of people are currently displaced.

A zoomed-in satellite image captured September 5, 2022, shows Lake Manchar water flowing out from breaches. — NASA
A zoomed-in satellite image captured September 5, 2022, shows Lake Manchar water flowing out from breaches. — NASA

Sindh, where Lake Manchhar is located, is one of the most severely affected by the flooding.

The area has already received five times its average annual rainfall this year, NASA said in the statement. 

More rain is likely in the coming days, according to the UK weather forecaster Met Office.

Read more: Cataclysmic floods destroy 40% schools in Sindh

The government declared a national emergency on August 30, asking for international support to deliver food, drinking water, health supplies, and assistance to the affected communities.